State office vs. county office
Dakota County sits within Minnesota, which means birth and death records are held by the state — the Minnesota Department of Health, Office of Vital Records at 85 E. 7th Pl, Suite 220, St. Paul, MN 55101, reachable at (651) 201-5970. The state agency holds the official copies of birth and death events that occurred anywhere in Dakota County since statewide registration began in 1900.
Marriage licenses and divorce decrees, however, are typically handled at the county level: marriage licenses by the Dakota County Clerk, divorces by the trial court (superior, circuit, or district court depending on Minnesota's naming convention) sitting in Dakota County. Pick a record type below for the specific routing.
Records for Dakota County
Birth Certificates
Birth certificate guide for Dakota County.
Open guide → DakotaDeath Records
Death certificate guide for Dakota County.
Open guide → DakotaMarriage Licenses
Marriage license guide for Dakota County.
Open guide → DakotaDivorce Decrees
Divorce decree guide for Dakota County.
Open guide →Quick reference
| State | Minnesota (MN) |
|---|---|
| Statewide office | Minnesota Department of Health, Office of Vital Records |
| State office address | 85 E. 7th Pl, Suite 220, St. Paul, MN 55101 |
| State office phone | (651) 201-5970 |
| Statewide registration since | 1900 |
| Standard turnaround | 3-4 weeks by mail |
About Dakota County
Dakota County is one of the larger counties in Minnesota by population, which means its courthouse handles a high volume of marriage license applications and divorce filings each year. Higher-volume counties typically offer more flexible request channels — in-person, mail, fax, and increasingly online — and frequently maintain a public-facing case search for civil filings, including divorce indexes.
If you are uncertain whether your event was filed in Dakota County rather than a neighboring county, consider both the address listed on the original document (if you have a copy) and where the parties were living at the time of filing. For old marriage licenses in particular, the license was issued in the county where the couple applied — not necessarily where they were married.
If you are out of state and unable to visit the courthouse in person, this remote document-retrieval comparison outlines the trade-offs between mailing a request, using the state's approved online vendor, and hiring an authorized agent.
Tips for working with the county courthouse
- Call before you visit. County clerk and court clerk hours vary, and some windows close earlier than the rest of the courthouse for cash handling.
- Bring exact change or a money order for older records that may not be in the credit-card system.
- For divorces, know the case number if you can — the clerk may charge a per-name search fee on top of the per-page copy fee if a full lookup is required.
- For marriage records older than the county's digital index, expect a longer wait while staff retrieve the physical book.